Sichuan Liaofu Special Steel Company is one of the most experienced manufacturers and suppliers of 60si2mn hot rolled spring steel flat bar for blade in China. With over 20 years' experience, our factory offer high quality products made in China with competitive price. Welcome to contact us for wholesale service.
Products Description
60Si2Mn heat treatment methods include isothermal tempering and fractional quenching, subtemperature quenching, high temperature tempering, deformation heat treatment process. This method can effectively improve the strength, toughness and service life of 60Si2Mn spring steel.
60Si2Mn belongs to spring steel, suitable for making automobile leaf springs.
Heat treatment technology
Spheroidizing annealing: The ideal spheroidizing structure can be obtained by 850 ° C heating, oil cold quenching, short time isothermal spheroidizing process (790 ° C heating 25Min, rapid cooling to 680 ° C heat preservation 1H, furnace cooling to 500 ° C heat extraction). The normal quenching temperature of 60Si2Mn steel is 850 degrees ~870 degrees, and the oil is cold. Tempering temperature depends on the hardness requirements of die parts, such as
400 degrees tempering, hardness 46HRC;
500 degrees tempering, hardness 40HRC;
600 degrees temper, hardness 34HRC.
In 150~160 degrees of tempering performance to get the best match, attention must avoid 300 degrees of tempering brittle area. The requirements of high toughness of the mold, the requirements of good dimensional stability of measuring tools, tempering temperature can be raised to about 250 degrees, hardness of 55~60HRC, has better toughness.
AC1-755, Ac3=810, Ar1=700,Ar3=770,Ms-300 ~ 305,
Annealing: 750C- furnace cooling -HBS≤222
Normalizing: 830 ~ 860C- Air cooling -HBS≤302
Quenching: 870C- oil -HRC>61
Hardness of tempered at different temperatures HRC: 150C-61,200 C-60, 300C-56, 400 C-51,500 C-43, 550C-38, 600C-33, 650C-29
Commonly used tempering temperature 430 ~ 480C, water or air, HRC45 ~ 50
The following are the parameters of automobile leaf spring heat treatment
Quenching heating holding time is related to thickness: mm/min, 6.5/2, 8/3, 8.5-10/4, 12/5
Tempering holding time is related to thickness: mm/min, <10/25-30, 10-15/30-35, 15-20/40-45, 20-25/45-50.
density
The density of 60Si2Mn is 7.85g/cm3. 60Si2Mn is a widely used silicon manganese spring steel with slightly higher strength, elasticity and hardenability than 55Si2Mn. It is suitable for the production of flat spring or coil spring with diameter below 30mm in railway vehicle and automobile tractor industry.
Hot place specification
60Si2Mn heat treatment specification: quenching 870℃±20℃, oil cold; Temper 480℃±50℃(for special needs,±30℃).
Metallographic structure: tempered tretinite.
Delivery status: Hot rolled steel to be delivered in heat-treated or non-heat-treated condition, cold drawn steel to be delivered in heat-treated condition.
Hot rolled delivery specifications: 2.0~18.0mm, annealed and non annealed state. Cold rolled delivery specification: 0.3~4.3mm (steel strip)
China 60si2mn Hot Rolled Spring Steel Flat Bar for Blade
Our factory, Is a factory and supplier with more than 20 years of steel rolling history. There are two production plants with an annual production capacity of more than 50,000 tons and annual sales of more than 150 million yuan.
Leading products are hot-rolled flat steel, square steel and profiled steel, widely used in curtain walls, steel structures, automobiles, shipbuilding, metallurgy, power, chains, cold drawing, machining, engineering machinery, concrete machinery, highways, large tunnels, Bridge, urban rail transit, high-speed railway and other industries.
Our markets are all over the world such as the United of Emirates, Saudi Arab, Oman, South Korea, Vietnam, Malaysia, India, Pakistan, New Zealand, Australia, Italy, Romania, the United states, Argentina and so on.
Chemical Compostion for 60Si2Mn Spring Steel Bars
Mechanical Properties for Spring Steel 60Si2Mn
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FAQ
Q: How does 60Si2Mn compare to 51CrV4 in terms of cost and performance?
A: 60Si2Mn is a silicon-manganese steel that is more cost-effective than 51CrV4. It has excellent elasticity and is widely used for standard automotive and railway springs. However, for heavy shock loads or thick sections, the chromium-vanadium 51CrV4 is superior.
Q: At what temperature does 60Si2Mn suffer from temper embrittlement?
A: You must strictly avoid tempering around 300°C (the brittle zone). Tempering should be done around 430–480°C for spring applications, followed by rapid cooling (water or oil) to prevent slow-cooling embrittlement.
Q: Can this steel be used to make cutting blades or knives?
A: Yes. Because it contains high silicon and carbon, it can reach a hardness of 61 HRC after quenching. However, it is less wear-resistant than high-chromium steels like D2, so it is best suited for agricultural blades or heavy-duty tools rather than fine cutlery.
Q: What is the delivery condition of your hot-rolled 60Si2Mn flat bars?
A: We deliver them in the hot-rolled or annealed condition. For customers who need to do heavy cold punching or bending, we recommend the annealed state (HBS ≤222) to ensure the material is soft enough to form without cracking.
Q: Do you provide samples for testing the spring properties?
A: Yes, we can cut 1-meter samples from our stock. We recommend you perform your own quenching and tempering on the samples to verify the hardness and elasticity match your specific spring manufacturing process before placing a bulk order.
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