Stainless Steel

Professional stainless steel supplier in China
 

Sichuan Liaofu Special Steel Company.,Ltd

Customer visit from peru for 4140 4340 and 18crnimo7-6 34crnimo6 steel bar

Our Factory

 

Now our company covers an area 76250 square meters.The manufacturing workshop has excellent production equipment such as 30, 60 tons of VOD, VHD refining furnace,12 ton vacuum consumable furnace, 12 ton vacuum induction furnace , 2000 ton/3500 ton quick forging machine,1000 ton precision forging machine,5 tons / 8 tons of electro-hydraulic A set of hammer units, two sets of 1/0.75/0.25 tons air hammer, two sets of 630-ton three-way hydraulic press units, two sets of 315-ton four-column hydraulic leveling units. Auxiliary equipment include gas generator, continuous heating furnace, car- bottom type annealing furnace and electric annealing furnace. Full hydraulic electric wheel peeling machine, electric band saw, gantry saw, etc. The testing equipment includes advanced instruments for chemical analysis, physical inspection and mechanical performance testing.

 

Why choose us?

Sichuan Liaofu Special Steel Company.,Ltd

The Quality Of The Pipe Fittings Mainly Includes The Following Aspects
 

What advantages do you have with other stainless steel suppliers?

1. High quality material supply, we source high quality stainless steel from reputable factories and manufacturers.

2. Wide range of products: We provide a variety of stainless steel products, including sheet, coil, rod, tube and other stainless steel models.

3. Competitive prices:

4. Excellent Customer service:

5.Fast delivery:

 

 

 

 

 

What are your main steel products?

We has state-of-the art production lines with leading-edge technology for bearing steel 100Cr6, stainless steel 304 / 316 / Duplex UNS S31803 and Super Duplex UNS S3276, alloy steel 4130/4140/8620 ,high speed tool T1/M2/M35/M42 and die steel D2/D3/H13/H21/P20, The products covers special steel round, square, flat, wire rod, wire, sheet, pipe, strip and heavy forgings.Produces forged round steel (¢120~850mm) and square steel (120~550mm) of various steel grades. The largest production steel ingot 13T, mainly forged alloy steel. The annual output of forged round can reach 60,000 tons.

 

What are your overseas markets?

Sichuan Liaofu Special Steel Co.,Ltd has been rated as "Bank Trustworthy Enterprise" for three consecutive years, providing a solid foundation for cooperation for many customers around the world and at home. Our products are exported to the United States, Britain, Germany, South Korea, Singapore, Indonesia, Turkey, Slovakia and other countries and regions.

 

Our Service

Knowing that delivering goods to customers' hands on time is as important as providing quality goods, we treat every business transaction as a priority. Be it a raw material or a finished material with machining or heat treatment, every effort will be made to get your purchase order to you in the shortest lead time.

 

 

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What is stainless steel?

 

Stainless Steel (Stainless Steel) is the abbreviation of stainless acid-resistant steel, resistant to air, steam, water and other weak corrosive media or stainless steel; The steel that is resistant to chemical corrosion media (acid, alkali, salt and other chemical etching) is called acid-resistant steel.

Due to the difference in the chemical composition of the two, their corrosion resistance is different, ordinary stainless steel is generally not resistant to chemical medium corrosion, and acid-resistant steel is generally stainless. The term "stainless steel" does not simply refer to one kind of stainless steel, but means more than one hundred kinds of industrial stainless steel, each stainless steel developed has good performance in its specific application field. The key to success is first to understand the purpose and then to determine the correct steel grade. There are usually only six types of steel related to the application field of building construction. They all contain 17-22% chromium, and the better grades also contain nickel. The addition of molybdenum can further improve the corrosion of the atmosphere, especially the corrosion resistance of the atmosphere containing chloride.

Stainless steel refers to the steel that is resistant to weak corrosive media such as air, steam, water and chemical etching media such as acid, alkali, salt, also known as stainless acid-resistant steel. In practical applications, the steel that is resistant to the corrosion of weak corrosive media is often called stainless steel, and the steel that is resistant to the corrosion of chemical media is called acid-resistant steel. Due to the difference in the chemical composition of the two, the former is not necessarily resistant to chemical medium corrosion, while the latter is generally stainless. The corrosion resistance of stainless steel depends on the alloying elements contained in the steel.

 

Chemical composition of stainless steel

The main component of stainless steel is chromium, its chromium content should be between 15% and 30%, the higher the chromium content, the better the corrosion resistance, toughness and weldability of stainless steel.

 

What are the common stainless steel

 

  Model 301- Good ductility for molding products. It can also be quickly hardened by machining. Good weldability. The wear resistance and fatigue strength are better than 304 stainless steel.
  Model 302- corrosion resistance is the same as 304, and the strength is better because the carbon content is relatively higher.
 Model 303- by adding a small amount of sulfur and phosphorus to make it easier to cut than 304.
  Model 304- universal model; 18/8 stainless steel. The GB brand is 0Cr18Ni9.
  Model 309- has better temperature resistance than 304.
  Model 316- After 304, the second most widely used steel grade, mainly used in the food industry and surgical equipment, adding molybdenum element to make it obtain a special structure resistant to corrosion. Because it has better resistance to chloride corrosion than 304, it is also used as "Marine steel". SS316 is commonly used in nuclear fuel recovery units. Grade 18/10 stainless steel is also usually suitable for this application level.
 Model 321- Similar in performance to 304 except that the addition of titanium reduces the risk of corrosion in the material weld.
  400 Series - ferritic and martensitic stainless steel
Model 408- Good heat resistance, weak corrosion resistance, 11% Cr, 8% Ni.
 Model 409- the cheapest model (Anglo-American), usually used as an automobile exhaust pipe, is a ferritic stainless steel (chromium steel).
 Model 410-martensite (high strength chromium steel), good wear resistance, poor corrosion resistance.
 Model 416- The addition of sulfur improves the processing properties of the material.
  Model 420- "Tool grade" martensitic steel, similar to Brinell high chromium steel, the earliest stainless steel. Also used in surgical knives, can be made very bright.
  Model 430- ferritic stainless steel, for decorative purposes, e.g. for automotive accessories. Good formability, but poor temperature resistance and corrosion resistance.
  Model 440- high strength cutting tool steel, slightly higher carbon content, after appropriate heat treatment can obtain high yield strength, hardness can reach 58HRC, is one of the hardest stainless steel. The most common example is the "razor blade". There are three common models: 440A, 440B, 440C, and 440F (easy to process).
  500 Series - Heat-resistant chrome alloy steel.
  600 Series - Martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel.
  Model 630- the most commonly used precipitation hardened stainless steel model, usually called 17-4; 17%Cr, 4%Ni. Chromium 18-20.

21crmov5-7 Equivalent Material
21crmov5-7 1.7709 Structural Steel Plate
 
Astm 4130 25crmo4 1.7218 Steel Pipe
 
Aisi 1045 Cold Drawn CD Steel Bar
 
Inconel 718 Price Per kg
 
AISI D3 1.2080/X210Cr12 High Carbon Alloy Tool Steel
K110 Steel Equivalent 1.2379
ASTM D7 Steel Bar
Maraging 350 Chemical Composition
1.2080 Steel Equivalent K100

 

Commonly used double phase steel grades and related standards

 

China

Japan

America

Sweden

France

Germany

00Cr25Ni4Mo4

\

UNS S44635

Avesta Monit

/

/

00Cr29Ni2Mo4

\

UNS S44800

sS 2377

/

/

00Cr22Ni5Mo2N

32912L

UNS S31803

SAF 2205

/

DZN 1.4462

\

DP8

/

/

Uranus 45N

AF22

00Cr21Ni7Mo2N

\

UNS S32404

/

Uranus 50

/

l00Cr25Ni7Mo3N

\

/

SAF 2507

/

/

b0Cr25Ni6Mo2CuN

\

UNS S32550

/

/

/

\

\

Frralium255

/

/

/

0Cr25Ni5Mo2Cu3

\

CD4MCu

/

/

/

00Cr25Ni7Mo3WCuN

DP3

UNS S31260

/

/

/

00Cr26Ni6Ti

\

IN744

/

/

/

00Cr26Ni7Mo2Ti

\

/

/

Z3CN2304 AZ

/

00Cr23Ni4MoN

\

UNS S32304

SAF 2304

UR 35N

/

00Cr25Ni22Mo2N

\

\

2RE69

Z1CND25.22AZ

X2CrNiMoN2522

[1.4466]

00Cr20Ni25Mo4.5Cu

\

904L

2RK65

Z1NCDU25.20.04

[1.4539]

0Cr20Ni29Mo3Cu4

\

UNS N08904

ss 2562

UB-6

X2NiCrMoCu25205[12]

0Cr20Ni30Mo3Cu4Nb

\

Carpenter 20

   

/

0Cr27Ni31Mo3Cu

\

Carpenter 20Cb

   

DIN 1.4563

\

\

UNS N08028

Sanicro 28

Z1NCDU31.27.03

X1NiCrMoCuN31274

00Cr20Ni18Mo6CuN

   

SS 2584

   
     

254 SMO

   

00Cr24Ni22Mo7Mn3CuN

\

UNS S31254

ss 2378

   

00Cr25Ni20Mo6CuN

\

UNS S32654

654 SMO

   

00Cr17Ni14Si4Nb

NAR-SN-1

\

   

X1NiCrMoCuN25206

00Cr24Ni22Mo7Mn3CuN

 

\

     

00Cr18Ni20Si6MoCu

\

\

Sandvik SX

   

00Cr13Ni4Mo

\

\

 

Z5CND13-04

 

0Cr12Ni5Ti

\

AM363

     

0Cr13Ni8Mo2AI

\

PH13-8Mo

     

0Cr13Ni5Cu3Nb

\

15-5 PH

     

0Cr16Ni6MoCuNb

\

Custom 450

     

00Cr12Ni10AITi

\

Unimar CR-1

     

0Cr17Ti

\

   

ZBCT17

X8CrTi17

00Cr17T1

     

X8CrTi17

1Cr28

     

X8CrMoTi17

 

Domestic and foreign stainless steel standard steel number comparison table

China

Japan

America

Britain

Germanyl[W.-Nr.]

France

GB1220-92[84]

GB3220-92[84]

JIS

AISI

UNS

BS 970 Part4

BS1449 Part2

DIN 17440

DIN 17224

NFA35-572

NFA35-576~582

NFA35-584

/

/

410S

     

0Cr13

SUS410S

S41000

 

X7Cr13

Z6C13

1Cr13

SUS410

410

410S21

X10Cr13

Z12Cr13

2Cr13

SUS4201

420

420S29

X20Cr13

Z20Cr13

/

/

S4200

420S27

   

3Cr13

SUS420]2

 

420S45

   

3Cr13Mo

...

...

...

...

...

3Cr16

SUS429J1

....

...

...

...

1Cr17Ni2

SUS431

431

431S29

X22CrNi17

Z15CN-02

   

S43100

     

7Cr17

SUS440A

440A

     
   

S44002

     

11Cr17

SUS440C

440C

     
   

S44004

     

8Cr17

SUS440B

44013

     
   

S44003

     

1Cr12

         

4Cr13

SUS420J2

   

X4DCr13

Z40C13

9Cr18

SUS440C

440C

 

X105CrMo17

Z100CD17

9Cr18Mo

SUS440C

440C

     

9Cr18MoV

SUS440B

440B

 

X90CrMoV18

Z6CN17.12

0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb

SUS630

630

     
   

S17400

   

Z6CNU17.04

0Cr17Ni7AI

SUS631

631

     
   

S17700

 

X7CrNiAl177

Z8CNA17.7

0Cr15Ni7Mo2AI

 

632

     
   

S15700

   

Z8CND15.7

00Cr12

SUS410

       

0Cr13AI[00Cr13AI

SUS405

405

     
   

S40500

405S17

X7CrAl13

Z6CA13

1Cr15

SUS429

429

     
   

S42900

     

1Cr17

SUS430

430

     
   

S43000

430S15

X8Cr17

Z8C17

[Y1Cr17]

SUS430F

430F

     
   

S43020

 

X12CrMoS17

Z10CF17

00Cr17

SUS430LX

       

1Cr17Mo

SUS434

434

     
   

S43400

434S19

X6CrMo17

Z8CD17.01

00Cr17Mo

SUS436L

       

00Cr18Mo2

SUS444

       

00Cr27Mo

SUSXM27

XM27

     
   

S44625

   

Z01CD26.1

00Cr30Mo2

SUS447J1

       

1Cr17Mn6Ni5N

SUS201

201

     
   

S20100

     

1Cr18Mn8Ni5N

SUS202

202

     
   

S20200

284S16

   

2Cr13Mn9Ni4

         

1Cr17Ni7

SUS301

301

     
   

S30100

301S21

X12CrNi1 77

Z1 2CN17.07

1Cr17Ni8

SUS301J1

   

X12CrNi177

 

1Cr18Ni9

SUS302

302

302S25

X12CrNi188

Z10CN18.09

   

S30200

     

1 Cr18Ni9Si3

SUS302B

302B

     
   

S30215

     

Y1Cr18Ni9

SUS303

303

303S21

X12CrNiS188

Z10CNF18.09

   

S30300

     

Y1Cr18Ni9Se

SUS303Se

303Se

303S41

   
   

S30323

     

0Cr18Ni9

SUS304

304

304S15

X2CrNi89

[1.4301]

Z6CN18.09

   

S30400

     

00Cr19Ni10

SUS304L

304L

304S12

X2CrNi189

[1.4306]

Z2CN18.09

   

S30403

     

0Cr19Ni9N

SUS304N1

304N

   

Z5CN1 8.09A2

   

S30451

     

00Cr19Ni10NbN

SUS304N

XM21

     

00Cr18Ni1ON

 

S30452

     
 

SUS304LN

305

 

X2CrNiN1810

Z2CN18.10N

1Cr18Ni12

SUS305

S30500

305S19

X5CrNi1911

Z8CN18.12

[0Cr20Ni10]

SUS308

308

     
   

S30800

     

0Cr23Ni13

SUS309S

309S

     
   

S30908

     

0Cr25Ni20

SUS310S

310S

     
   

S31008

     

0Cr17Ni12Mo2

SUS316

316

316S16

X5CrNiMo1812

[1, .4436]

Z6CND17.12

   

S31600

     

X2CrNiMo1812

SUS316L

316L

316S12

X2CrNiMo1812

[1.4435][.4404]

Z2CND17.12

   

S31603

     

l0Cr17Ni12Mo2N

SUS316N

316N

     
   

S31651

     

00Cr17Ni13Mo2N

SUS316LN

   

X2CrNiMoN1812

[1.4429]

Z2CND17.12N

0Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2

SUS316J1

       

00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2

SUS316J1L

       

0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti

         

1Cr18Ni1 2Mo3Ti

         

0Cr19Ni13Mo3

SUS317

317

317516

   
   

S31700

     

00Cr19Ni13Mo3

SUS317L

317L

317S12

X2CrNiMo1816

 
   

S31703

     

0Cr18Ni16Mo5

SUS317J1

       

0Cr18Ni11Ti

SUS321

321

 

X10CrNiTi189

[1.4541]

Z6CNT18.10

   

S32100

     

1Cr18Ni9Ti

         

0Cr18Ni11Nb

SUS347

347

347S17

X10CrNiNb189

Z6CNNb18.10

   

S34700

     

0Cr18Ni13Si4

SUSXM15J1

XM15

     
   

S38100

     

0Cr18Ni9Cu3

SUSXM7

XM7

   

Z6CNU18.10

1Cr18Mn10NiMo3N

         

1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti

   

320S17

X10CrNiMoTi1810

Z8CND17.12

l00Cr18Ni5Mo3Si2

 

S31500

 

3RE60(瑞典)

 

l0Cr26Ni5Mo2

SUS329J1

       

1Cr18Ni11Si4AITi

         

1Cr21Ni5Ti

         
Material Comparison Table (Stainless steel)

 

Work material group

Machining characteristic group

Country and standard

 

Germany

China

Britain

France

Italy

Belgium

Sweden

Spain

Japan

America

Material number

DIN

GB

BS

EN

AFNOR

UNI

NBN

SS

UNE

JIS

AISI/SAE

P

12/13

1.4000

X6Cr13

0Cr13:

1Cr12

403S17

--

26C13

--

--

2301

F.3110

SUS403

403

12/13

1.4001

X7Cr14

--

--

--

--

X6Cr13

--

--

F.8401

--

--

12/13

1.4006

X10Cr13

1Cr13

410S21

56A

210C14

X12Cr13

--

2302

E 3401

SUS410

410

12/13

1.4016

X6Cr17

1Cr17

430S15

60

Z8C17

X8Cr17

--

220

F.3113

SUS430

430

12/13

1.4021

X20Cr13

2Cr13

S62

56B;

56C

Z20C13

X20C13

--

--

F.3401

SUS410

410

12/13

1.4027

G-X20Cr14

--

420C29

56B

Z20C13M

--

--

--

--

SCS2

--

12/13

1.4034

X46Cr13

4Cr13

420S45

56D

Z40CM

X40Cr14

--

2304

F3405

SUS420J2

--

12/13

1.4057

X20CrNi172

ICr17Ni2

431S29

57

Z38C13M

X16CNi16

--

2321

E.3427

SUS431

431

12/13

1.4104

XI2CrMoS17

Y1Cr17

--

--

Z15CNi6. 02

XI0CrS17

--

2383

E.3117

SUS430F

430F

12/13

1.4113

X6CrMo171

1Cr17Mo

434S17

--

Z10CF17

X8Cro17

--

2325

--

SUS434

434

12/13

1.4313

X5CrNi134

--

425C11

--

Z8CD17.01

--

--

--

--

SCS5

--

12/13

1.4718

G-X6CrNiMo1810

--

316C16

--

Z4CND13. 4M

--

--

--

E 8414

SCS14

--

12/13

1.4724

X45CrSi93

4C+9Si2

401545

52

Z45CS9

X45CrSi8

--

--

F.322

SUHI

HW3

12/13

1.4718

X10CrA113

0Cr13A1

403S17

--

--

X10CrA112

--

--

F.311

SUS405

405

 

12

1.4742

X10CrA118

CrI7

430S15

60

 

X8Cr17

--

--

E.3113

SUS430

430

 

12/13

1.4757

X80CrNiSi20

8Cr20Si2Ni

44365

59

Z80CSN20.02

X80CrSiNi20

--

--

F.320V

SUH4

HNV6

 

12

1.4762

XI0CrA124

2Cr25N

--

--

Z10CAS24

X16Cr26

--

2322

--

SUH446

446

 

M

14

1.4301

X5CrNi1810

0Cr18Ni9

304S15

58E

Z6CN18.09

X5CrNi1810

--

2332

F 3551;

F.3541;

F.3504

SUS304

304

 

14

1. 4305

 

X10CrNiS189

1Cr18N19MoZr

303521

58M

Z10CNF18.09

X10CrNiS18.09

--

2346

F.3508

SUS303

303

 

14

1.4306

 

X2CrNi1911

0Cr19Ni10

304S12

--

Z2CN18.10

X2CrNi18.11

--

2352

F.3503

SCS19

304L

 

14

1.4308

G-X6CrNi 189

--

304C15

--

Z6CN18.10M

--

--

--

SCS13

301

 

14

1.4310

X12CrNi177

Cr17Ni7

--

Z12CN17.07

X12CrNi1707

--

2331

F.3517

SUS301

304LN

 

14

1.4311

X2CrNiN1810

--

304S62

--

Z2CN18.10

--

-

2371

--

SUS304LN

--

 

14

1.4350

X5CrNi189

0Cr19Ni9

304S31

58E

Z6CN18.09

X5CrNi1810

-

--

--

SUS304

304

 

14

1.4401

X5CrNiMo1712

0Cr 17Ni 11Mo2

316S16

Z6CND17. 11

Z2CND17.13

X5CrNiMo1712

-

2347 F

F.3543

SUS316

316

 

14

1.4429

X2CrNiMoN17133

00Cr17Ni 13Mo2

--

--

1.4401

--

-

2375

--

SUS316LN

316LN

 

14

1. 4435

X2CrNiMo18143

0Cr27Ni 12Mo3

316S12

--

Z2CND17.13

X2CrNiMo1713

-

2353

--

SCS16,

316L

 

14

1. 4438

X2CrNiMo17133

00Cr19Ni 13Mo3

317S12

--

Z2CND19.15

X2CrNiMo18.16

--

2367

--

SUS317L

317L

 

14

1.4460

X8CrNiMo275

--

--

--

--

--

--

2324

--

SUS329L;

SCHI1:

SCS11

329L

 

 

M

12/13

 

1.4541

X6CrNiTi1810

1Cr18Ni9Ti

1Cr18

2337

321S12

Z6CNT18.10

X6CrNiTi1811

--

58B

F.3553

SUS321

321

 

12/13

 

1.4550

 

X6CrNiNb1810

Ni11Nb

347S1 7

58F

Z6CNNb18.1

X6CrNiTi1811

--

23381

F.3552

SUS347

347

 

12/13

 

1.4571

X6CrNiMoTi 17122

Cr18Ni 12Mo2Ti

320S1 7

58J

Z6NDT17.12

X6CrNiMoTi17

--

2350

F.3535

--

316Ti

 

12/13

 

1.4581

G-X5CrNiMoNb1810

 

--

318C7

--

Z4CNDNb1812M

XG8CrNiMo18

--

--

--

SCS22

--

 

12/13

1. 4583

X10CrNiMoNb1812

Cr17Ni 12Mo3Nb|

--

--

Z6CNDNb1713B

X6CrNiMoTiNb17

--

--

--

--

316Ti

318

 

14

1.4828

X15CrNiSi2012

1Cr23Ni13

309S24

--

Z1 5CNS20.1

--

--

--

--

SUH309

318

 

14

1.4845

X12CrNi2521

0Cr25

Ni20

310S24

--

Z1 2CN2520

X6CrNi2520

--

23611

F.331

SUH310

309

 

14

1.4864

X12NiCrSi3616

Cr15Ni36W3Ti

--

--

Z12CNS35.1

--

--

--

--

SUH330

310S330

 

14

1.4865

G-X40NiCrSi3818

--

330C1 1

--

--

XG50NiCr3919

--

--

--

SCH15

--

 

14

1.4871

X53CrMnNiN219

5Cr2Mn9Ni4N

349S54;

321S12

58B

Z52CMN21.0

X53CrMnNiN219

--

--

--

SUH35

EV8

 

14

1. 4878

XI2CrNiTi189

1Cr18Ni9Ti

321S320

58C

Z6CNT18.12

X6CrNiTi1811

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--

F.3523

SU321

321

 

 

Austenitic Stainless steel

 

 

grade of steel

Characteristic

use

Austenitic steel

30418Cr- 8Ni

As a widely used steel, it has good corrosion resistance, heat resistance and low temperature strength

And mechanical properties. Stamping, bending and other hot processing good, no heat treatment hardening phenomenon (non-magnetic, use temperature -196°C^ 800"C)

Household goods (1, 2 types of tableware, kitchen cabinets, indoor pipelines, water heaters, boilers, bathtubs), auto parts (windshield wipers, mufflers, molding products), medical equipment, building materials, chemicals, food industry, agriculture, ship parts

304L18Cr-8Ni- Low carbon

As a low-C 304 steel, in the general state, its corrosion resistance is similar to 304 steel, but after welding or stress relief, its grain boundary corrosion resistance is excellent. In the absence of heat treatment, it can also maintain good corrosion resistance, a. Generally used under 400 (none

6/7 Magnetic, operating temperature -196C 800"C)

It is used in chemical, coal and petroleum industries with high grain boundary corrosion resistance, outdoor machines, building materials, heat-resistant parts and parts with difficulty in heat treatment

304J113Cr-7. 7Ni-2Cu

Cu should be added, which has good formability, especially wire drawing and aging crack resistance, and can be formed in complex shapes. Its corrosion resistance is the same as 304 steel

Thermos bottle, kitchen sink, pot, pot, insulated lunch box, door handle, textile processing machine.

31618Cr- 12Ni-2. 5Mo

Mo should be added, so its corrosion resistance, atmospheric corrosion resistance and high temperature strength is particularly good, and can be used under harsh conditions. Excellent work hardening (non-magnetic)

Equipment, chemicals, dyes, papermaking in seawater. Oxalic acid, fertilizer and other production equipment Photograph food industry, coastal facilities, ropes, CD rods, bolts, nuts

316L18Cr-12Ni-2.5Mo Low carbon

As the low C series of 316 steel, in addition to having the same characteristics as 316 steel, its resistance to grain boundary corrosion is excellent.

In the use of 316 steel, there are special requirements for resisting grain boundary corrosion

32118Cr-9Ni-Ti

Ti element is added to 304 steel to prevent grain boundary corrosion. Suitable for use at 430C 900"C.

Aircraft, tubes, boiler drum

 

Frequently asked Questions about stainless steel

 

Q: What is stainless steel is made of?

A:Stainless steel is made of ordinary steel, nickel and other materials.

The raw material of stainless steel is ordinary carbon steel, on the basis of which other chemical elements are added, such as the addition of chromium, the content of which is more than 12%, through the production of a stainless steel material. Its main feature is that it is not easy to rust, it is not easy to corrode under the action of the atmosphere, and it maintains the luster of the metal.

Q: What are the 3 metals in stainless steel?

A: Common stainless steel material composition is mainly iron, chromium, nickel these three elements. The main components of 304 stainless steel are iron 67-71.5%, chromium 17.5-19.5%, nickel 8-10.5%.

Q: Stainless steel food grade 316 or 304 good?

A: The quality of 316 stainless steel is slightly better than 304 stainless steel, because 316 stainless steel integrates metal molybdenum on the basis of 304, molybdenum element can better consolidate the molecular structure of stainless steel, so that it can be more wear-resistant and oxidation resistance when used, in addition to its corrosion resistance has also been improved

Q: Why is steel called stainless?

A: These stainless steel elements, such as nickel, chromium, and other additives, give it a passive oxide layer that resists the formation of rust and creates a shiny, reflective surface. The shiny surface of stainless steel is very difficult to tarnish compared to plain steel, hence why it is called “stainless” steel.

Q: How is stainless steel formed?

A: Stainless steel metal is formed when the raw materials of nickel, iron ore, chromium, silicon, molybdenum, and others, are melted together. Stainless steel metal contains a variety of basic chemical elements that, when fused together, create a powerful alloy.

Q: Is stainless steel magnetic?

A: Not necessarily, carbon steel, ferrite and martensitic stainless steel are magnetic, and austenitic stainless steel is not magnetic, but cold work hardening to form martensitic transformation will produce magnetism. Heat treatment can eliminate this martensite and the metal structure returns to its non-magnetic properties. Stainless steel mainly chromium, chromium manganese nitrogen stainless steel, as well as pressure vessel special stainless steel.

Q: What is the reason why stainless steel has good corrosion resistance?

A:1. the relative carbon content is low, then the antioxidant is high;

2. ordinary stainless steel contains chromium, nickel elements, of course, this is also an "alloy", chemical properties are more stable, weak acid, alkali, salt can not take it;

3.slightly better stainless steel added titanium, molybdenum, silicon, nitrogen, etc., it can withstand more excellent corrosive media or environment. Note: Nickel (Ni) is the main valuable ingredient in most of the stainless steel materials, and its price directly determines the price of the stainless steel industry.

Q: Is stainless steel resistant to acid and alkali corrosion?

A: Stainless steel is an alloy of iron, containing corrosion-resistant metals Ni, Cr, etc. Can't resist acid, can resist alkali.

Q: Does methanol corrode stainless iron?

A: At room temperature, pure methanol is not corrosive to most metals (excluding lead, magnesium, and platinum). However, copper coatings (or copper alloys), zinc (including galvanized steel) or aluminum are easily corroded by methanol at high temperatures and are slower to corrode by it at room temperature.

Q: Is ferritic stainless steel resistant to hydrogen sulfide corrosion?

A:According to the research of the American Corrosion Testing Association: stainless steel resistance to H2S corrosion to meet several conditions, 1 hardness is less than HRC22 equivalent to HB200, 2, harmful elements: Ni, Mn, S, P; Favorable elements: Cr, Ti 3, organizational structure, martensite is the most sensitive to stress corrosion, the most likely to produce stress corrosion cracking in H2S environment.

Therefore, ferritic stainless steel can be used in H2S environment, but those with high hardness and greater than HB200 are basically high carbon content and cannot be used in H2S environment; It's better to have stabilizing elements, like Nb,Ti; The state of supply should preferably be in solid solution.

Q: What is ferritic stainless steel?

A: Nickel free ferritic stainless steel. The microstructure of this kind of stainless steel is composed of a crystal called ferritic in metal science, so it is named ferritic stainless steel.

Q: Is austenitic steel magnetic?

A:Austenite is non-magnetic or weakly magnetic.

Austenitic type: such as 304, 321, 316, 310, etc. 304 stainless steel after cold processing, the structure will also be transformed to martensite, the greater the deformation of cold processing, the more martensite transformation, the greater the magnetic steel.

Austenitic stainless steel is a common stainless steel (18-8 steel), such as many tableware in the kitchen are made of austenitic stainless steel. Austenitic stainless steel, as the name suggests its organization is austenite, it is not magnetic, no hardening.

Austenitic stainless steel in the oxidizing environment is very strong corrosion resistance, the so-called oxidizing environment can be simply understood as a more oxygen-containing environment, austenitic stainless steel toughness is good, easy to process molding, so it is very widely used.

Q: Is martensitic stainless steel magnetic?

A: SUS304 stainless steel is Japan number; It's magnetic.In stainless steel: martensitic stainless steel and ferritic stainless steel are magnetic

Q: What are the characteristics of martensitic stainless steel?

A: Martensitic stainless steel can be annealed, hardened and tempered in the state of welding, regardless of the original state of the steel, after welding will produce a hardened martensitic zone near the weld, the hardness of the heat affected zone is mainly determined by the carbon content of the base metal, when the hardness increases, the toughness decreases, and this area becomes easier to produce cracking, preheating and control interlayer temperature. It is the most effective way to avoid cracking, and for the best properties, post-welding heat treatment is required.
Martensitic stainless steel is a kind of stainless steel that can adjust its properties by heat treatment (quenching, tempering), in popular terms, is a kind of hardened stainless steel. This characteristic determines that this type of steel must have two basic conditions: First, there must be an austenitic phase region in the equilibrium phase diagram, in the temperature range of the region for a long time heating, so that the carbide solid solution into the steel, quenching to form martensite, that is, the chemical composition must be controlled in the γ or γ+α phase region, the second is to make the alloy to form corrosion resistance and oxidation passivated film, chromium content must be more than 10.5%. According to the difference of alloying elements, it can be divided into martensitic chromium stainless steel and martensitic chromium nickel stainless steel.
The main alloying elements of martensitic chromium stainless steel are iron, chromium and carbon. Figure 1-4 is Fe-Cr phase diagram Fe-rich part, such as Cr greater than 13%, there is no γ phase, such alloys for single-phase ferritic alloy, in any heat treatment system can not produce martensite, so must be added to the Fe-Cr binary alloy austenitic forming elements, to expand, C, N are effective elements, The addition of C and N elements allows a higher chromium content in the alloy. In martensitic chromium stainless steel, in addition to chromium, C is the other most important essential element, in fact, Martensitic chromium stainless steel is a class of iron, chromium, carbon ternary alloy. Of course, there are other elements with which the general organization can be determined according to the Schaeffler diagram.
Martensitic stainless steel is mainly low carbon or high carbon steel with chromium content in the range of 12%-18%.

Q: What are the standard martensitic stainless steels?

A: Standard martensitic stainless steel is: Types 403, 410, 414, 416, 416(Se), 420, 431, 440A, 440B and 440C, the corrosion resistance of these steels comes from "chromium", which ranges from 11.5 to 18%, the higher the chromium content of steel requires a higher carbon content to ensure the formation of martensite during heat treatment. The above three types of 440 stainless steel are rarely considered for applications requiring welding, and the type 440 component of the filler metal is not readily available.

Q: What are the main alloying elements of martensitic chromium stainless steel?

A: The main alloying elements of martensitic chromium stainless steel are iron, chromium and carbon

Q: What is the difference between martensitic stainless steel and austenitic stainless steel

A: The main alloying element in martensitic stainless steel is chromium. Usually used in weakly corrosive media, such as sea water, fresh water and steam, the use of temperature less than or equal to 580 ° C, usually as a large force parts and tools of the production of materials, due to the poor welding performance of this steel, it is generally not used as welding parts. The main alloying elements in austenitic stainless steel are chromium and nickel. This kind of steel has high toughness, low brittle transition temperature, good corrosion resistance and high temperature strength, good oxidation resistance and good pressure processing and welding properties.

Q: What is martensitic stainless steel?

A: Stainless steel whose mechanical properties can be adjusted by heat treatment is, in popular terms, a class of hardenable stainless steel. The typical grade is Cr13 type, such as 2Cr13,3Cr13,4Cr13, etc. High hardness after quenching, different tempering temperature has different strength and toughness combination, mainly used in steam turbine blades, tableware, surgical instruments. According to the difference in chemical composition, martensitic stainless steel can be divided into martensitic chromium steel and martensitic chromium-nickel steel two categories. According to the different structure and strengthening mechanism, it can also be divided into martensitic stainless steel, martensitic and semi-austenitic (or semi-martensitic) precipitation hardened stainless steel and martensitic aging stainless steel.

Q: What is austenitic stainless steel?

A: The main alloying element in martensitic stainless steel is chromium. Usually used in weakly corrosive media, such as sea water, fresh water and steam, the use of temperature less than or equal to 580 ° C, usually as a large force parts and tools of the production of materials, due to the poor welding performance of this steel, it is generally not used as welding parts. The main alloying elements in austenitic stainless steel are chromium and nickel. This kind of steel has high toughness, low brittle transition temperature, good corrosion resistance and high temperature strength, good oxidation resistance and good pressure processing and welding properties.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sichuan Liaofu Special Steel Company is one of the leading stainless steel manufacturers and suppliers in China for 20 years. We warmly welcome you to wholesale stainless steel made in China here from our factory. All products are with high quality and competitive price.

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